https://zulfaqarjdmssh.upnm.edu.my/index.php/zjdmssh/issue/feed 2024-06-21T16:25:21+08:00 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF ijdmssh@upnm.edu.my Open Journal Systems <p><span class="color11"><img src="https://zulfaqarjdmssh.upnm.edu.my/public/site/images/zjdmssh/zjdmssh.png" alt="" width="200" height="283" /></span></p> <p>ZULFAQAR Journal of Defence Management, Social Science &amp; Humanities (ZJDMSSH) is published in English and Bahasa Malaysia. ZJDMSSH is open to authors around the world. It is currently published two times a year, i.e. in June and December.</p> <p> </p> https://zulfaqarjdmssh.upnm.edu.my/index.php/zjdmssh/article/view/163 2023-06-20T16:36:20+08:00 Mohd Zaini Salleh zainisalleh@upnm.edu.my Azrul Azlan Abd Rahman azrulazlan@upnm.edu.my Ariffin Ismail ariffin@upnm.edu.my Rogis Baker rogis@upnm.edu.my Joni Widjayanto zainisalleh@upnm.edu.my Nengah Putra zainsalleh@upnm.edu.my Pujo Widodo zainsalleh@upnm.edu.my

<p><em>The development of the Islamic State in the Southeast Asian region focused on the countries or sub-regions with a Muslim majority, such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Southern Philippines, and Southern Thailand. &nbsp;Specific impacts had shown their effective networking movement around the region. &nbsp;This study aims to provide a risk analysis and development of Southeast Asia's Islamic State (IS). &nbsp;This study uses qualitative and quantitative approaches with the Borda, TOPSIS and Risk Matrix methods. &nbsp;Preliminary findings of the qualitative method have shown that the respective area of research has a severe problem due to IS threats based on priority, namely, the southern Philippines, Indonesia, southern Thailand, and Malaysia respectively. &nbsp;Further research and findings based on a quantitative approach will indicate and confirm the threat’s seriousness. &nbsp;A transparent organisation and management model at the regional level to curb and control IS, and other terrorism threats should be established. &nbsp;It is necessary to upgrade and enhance operational and intelligence efforts to defeat the IS in the region.</em><em>&nbsp; </em></p>

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