CHALLENGES AND REQUIREMENTS FOR UNITED NATIONS MISSION IN SOUTH SUDAN (UNMISS)

Abstract

The United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) faces significant challenges in maintaining peace and security due to the complex security situation in the region. This study aims to support contingents in enhancing performance in these challenging settings by addressing key operational requirements. This research focuses on analyzing the effectiveness of contingents and identifying the requirements necessary to fulfil the mission mandate. A qualitative approach was employed to examine various factors impacting contingents' performance. Data collection involved the researcher's own experiences, published articles, books and insights from UN staff currently serving at UNMISS Headquarters. The findings highlight the challenges faced by contingents, such as access denials, a lack of essential resources and communication barriers. Some of the recommendations for this mission include emphasizing the need for force headquarters and troops contributing countries support, compliance with doctrine, mission-specific training and improved logistical capabilities at the contingent level. This research underscores the importance of tackling these issues to enhance contingent effectiveness and mission success. By improving leadership effectiveness, providing specialized training and modern equipment and fostering local engagement, contingents can adapt better to the multi-dimensional security environment in South Sudan.