THE ROLE OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN IMPROVING THE ECONOMIC STATUS OF AFGHAN YOUTH (2001-2021)

Role of NGOs in empowering youth's economy in Afghanistan

Abstract

This study analyzes the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in improving the economic status of Afghan youth through targeted initiatives in vocational training, entrepreneurship development, and financial assistance. Given the socio-economic challenges Afghanistan has faced from 2001 to 2021, NGOs have played a crucial role in bridging the gap left by government limitations by implementing various employment and education programs. This research aims to assess the effectiveness of these programs, identify key areas of NGO intervention, and analyze the challenges that hinder their success. The research was conducted using a quantitative approach. The primary data was collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The findings reveal that NGOs have played an essential role in enhancing technical and vocational skills and creating job opportunities for Afghan youth. However, persistent challenges including political instability, corruption, lack of transparency and weak coordination with government policies have impeded the full realization of their potential. Strengthening government-NGO collaboration, improving financial literacy programs, and investing in digital and vocational education aligned with market demands are essential for enhancing the sustainability and effectiveness of these initiatives. The study concludes that while NGOs remain instrumental in fostering economic development among Afghan youth, addressing structural and governance-related barriers is imperative for maximizing their long-term impact.